Europe archive - The Capitol Forum

The European Antitrust Agenda: Lufthansa/ITA Appears Headed for the Runway; Google’s Hotel Search Market Share Slides in EU; Luxembourg Raids Pharma Firms; EC Accuses Czech Republic of Antitrust Infringement, Alchem of Price Fixing; NGOs Go After Vodafone/Three

Skies appear to clear for Lufthansa/ITA as IAG offers remedies. The German airline giant (ETR: LHA) is likely to receive the European Commission’s (EC) blessing to take a 41% stake in state-owned ITA Airways, Reuters and Politico reported last week, citing anonymous sources. Such a...

Jun 17, 2024 Read Now >

Broadcom’s VMware Unit Caught Up in French Litigation Brought by 3 Customers Over Cloud License Changes

Three French companies—Oxya, Thales (EUF: HO) and Saint-Gobain Group (EUF: SGO)—are pursuing lawsuits against Broadcom’s (AVGO) subsidiary VMWare for allegedly breaching contract law in France by revamping its cloud software’s licensing...

Jun 14, 2024 Read Now >

FDJ/Kindred Group: Gambling Companies Urge French Competition Enforcer to Order Divestiture

French lottery operator Française des Jeux’s (EUF: FDJ) proposed buyout of online gaming company Kindred Group (STO: KIND) for 27.95 billion Swedish kronor ($2.65 billion) is being challenged by multiple gambling operators, who are urging the French competition regulator to reject the...

Jun 14, 2024 Read Now >

European Commission Scrutinizing Apple’s New Browser Engine Program Created to Comply With DMA

The European Commission is examining an Apple (AAPL) program created to comply with Europe’s new Digital Markets Act (DMA) that critics said hinders rival browsers and other apps on the company’s iPhone, sources familiar with the matter...

Jun 06, 2024 Read Now >

Novo/Catalent: Supply-Chain Questions Likely to Prompt CFIUS Investigation of Danish Pharma Giant’s Deal, Experts Say

Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Holdings’ proposed buyout of contract manufacturer Catalent (CTLT) is likely to trigger a U.S. national security investigation based on government questions about whether the $16.5 billion deal would endanger the nation’s drug supplies, experts...

Jun 06, 2024 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: Mondelēz Hit with EU Antitrust Fine; UK Digital Markets Bill Finally Passes; Vestager Warns Lufthansa/ITA Could Hike Prices, Lower Flight Numbers

Mondelēz fined $366 million in the EU for restricting cross-border sales. The European Commission hit Mondelēz International (MDLZ), the maker of Oreo cookies and Toblerone chocolate, last week with a 337.5 million euro ($366 million) antitrust fine for hampering the trade of chocolate,...

May 28, 2024 Read Now >

Health Care Antitrust Weekly: Pension Fund Sues UnitedHealth; Teva Sued Over Alleged Inhaler Patent Gaming; MultiPlan Faces Another Lawsuit

Firefighters pension fund sues UnitedHealth Group for securities fraud for not disclosing DOJ antitrust probe. The suit, filed last week by the City of Hollywood Firefighters’ Pension Fund, also named company executives CEO Andrew Witty, Chairman Stephen Hemsley, and UnitedHealthcare...

May 22, 2024 Read Now >

Novo/Catalent: Deal to Increase Weight-Loss Blockbuster Wegovy’s Supply May Raise Questions in Europe About Manufacturing Restrictions

Novo Holdings’ proposed $16.5 billion acquisition of Catalent (CTLT) is likely to trigger European Commission questions over rival drugmakers’ access to critical manufacturing facilities and may require at the very least supply guarantees to quell concerns, according to a Capitol...

May 15, 2024 Read Now >

Tapestry/Capri: Labor Concern Part of Suit FTC Considering Against Handbag Deal

In leaning toward suing to block Tapestry’s (TPR) proposed buyout of Capri (CPRI), the agency sees the $8.5 deal as unacceptably shrinking the number of companies that employ workers for the handbag makers, sources familiar with the matter...

Apr 15, 2024 Read Now >

Tapestry/Capri: FTC Leaning Toward Suit, Focusing on Handbag Makers’ Close Competition

The FTC is leaning toward a lawsuit to block Tapestry’s (TPR) proposed $8.5 billion acquisition of handbag manufacturing rival Capri (CPRI), sources familiar with the matter...

Apr 12, 2024 Read Now >

Energy Antitrust Weekly: Chesapeake/Southwestern Deal Gets Second Request; FTC Releases Statement Approving Global Partners, Gulf Oil Acquisition and Protecting Maine Home Heating Oil and Diesel Buyers; HSR Period Expirations for Chord/Enerplus and Sunoco/NuStar

Second request pushes Chesapeake/Southwestern deal back. Chesapeake Energy Corporation (CHK) and Southwestern Energy Company’s (SWN) planned merger received a second request from the FTC on April 4, with regulators seeking more information about the impacts of a merger that’s expected...

Apr 11, 2024 Read Now >

Antitrust Tech Tuesday: The Limited Antitrust Experience of the Judge Assigned to the DOJ/Apple Lawsuit; Alphabet’s Rumored HubSpot Acquisition Could Draw Section 8 Scrutiny; McMorris Rodgers/Murray Privacy Bill Would Create a New FTC Bureau; TSMC Wins Subsidies as Intel Discloses Losses

The judge assigned to the DOJ/Apple lawsuit has limited experience ruling on antitrust. The New Jersey federal judge overseeing the Justice Department’s sprawling challenge to Apple’s (AAPL) alleged illegal monopolization of the iPhone ecosystem is in for quite the crash course on...

Apr 09, 2024 Read Now >

VMware Customers Urge EC to Freeze Broadcom’s New Contract Terms on Software and Launch Investigation into Alleged Abuses

VMware customers are pressing the European Commission to impose interim measures on Broadcom (AVGO) that put a hold on allegedly onerous contractual changes the company has made since acquiring the virtualization software last year and allow users who felt pressured to sign the new...

Apr 05, 2024 Read Now >

Google Seeks to Cozy Up With Smaller Tech Players, Turn Them Against Apple Amid EU’s Big Tech Crackdown

Google (GOOG) has worked to curry favor with smaller tech firms and direct their attention toward Apple’s (AAPL) supposedly insufficient design changes to comply with the European Union’s sweeping new rules regulating Big Tech in the weeks leading up to the bloc’s launch of probes...

Mar 26, 2024 Read Now >

Synopsys/Ansys: Photonic Chip-Design Software Overlap Could Lead to Higher Prices, Less Interoperability, Over a Dozen Customers, Experts Say

Synopsys’s (SNPS) proposed $35 billion acquisition of Ansys (ANNS) would give it control over the two most popular programs for a cutting-edge method of chip design, sparking concerns among customers about price increases and less interoperability with rival...

Mar 19, 2024 Read Now >

IAG/Air Europa: EC Review of Airline Merger Has Scrutinized Over 90 Overlapping Flight Routes

The European Commission has been examining over 90 passenger routes served by both International Airlines Group (IAG) and Air Europa, a Spanish carrier that IAG is attempting to purchase for the second time in five years, according to sources familiar with the...

Mar 05, 2024 Read Now >

The “Anti-Davos” Sparks Debate Over Direction of EC Antitrust Enforcement; Antimonopoly Advocates Call for Cooperation Between US and Europe to Address Global Threats—Big Tech, Supply Chain Fragility, and Big Energy

Caffarra talks reaction and legacy. First and foremost, the architect of the conference, Cristina Caffarra, published a comprehensive recap and assessment, including this take on the lasting effect she hopes to see from the event: “The conference was groundbreaking, and the moniker...

Feb 21, 2024 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: iMessage, Bing Outside of DMA Scope; Meta Fails to Stop UK Class Action; Thermo Fisher/Olink Gets German Phase 2; Novo Holdings/Catalent to File CMA Briefing Paper

Bing, iMessage sidestep DMA. The European Commission said last Tuesday that Apple’s (AAPL) messaging service and Microsoft’s (MSFT) Bing search engine aren’t subject to the Digital Markets Act (DMA), the bloc’s sweeping new law to rein in the power of tech giants. In addition to...

Feb 20, 2024 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: Vestager Backs Guersent in Competition ‘Side Dish’ Debate; Cardell Urges Merging Businesses to Forego Lobbying; EC Accuses Greek Electric Company of Possible Predatory Pricing

Greek electricity provider suspected of predatory pricing. Athens-based Public Power Corporation (PPC) may have violated EU antitrust rules when it sold wholesale electricity below cost, potentially pushing out rival generator companies, according to preliminary findings of a years-long...

Feb 12, 2024 Read Now >

Google Draws Fire From Retailers, Shopping Comparison Website Operators on DMA Plan as Compliance Deadline Nears

With less than a month remaining before a critical March 7 deadline, Google’s (GOOG) plan to comply with the European Union’s sweeping Digital Markets Act is garnering bad reviews from retailers and operators of comparison shopping sites, sources familiar with the matter said. In...

Feb 09, 2024 Read Now >

Vodafone/Three: Telecoms Industry Asks CMA to Focus on Spectrum Allocation and Network Sharing in Proposed High-Profile Mobile Network Merger

British telecommunications companies have warned the Competition and Markets Authority that the planned 15 billion pound ($18.9 billion) combination of CK Hutchison’s (0001.HK) and Vodafone’s (VOD: LN) UK mobile networks would give the new entity control over more than half the...

Feb 09, 2024 Read Now >

Letter to the Financial Times Editor from Open Markets Institute’s Barry Lynn

Letter to the Editor Financial Times From Barry Lynn, Open Markets Institute February 7, 2024 Director General Guersent is absolutely correct that the European Commission did admirable and important work in antitrust for many years, at a time when the Bush, Obama, and Trump...

Feb 07, 2024 Read Now >

Antitrust Tech Tuesday: Motion to Dismiss FTC v. Kochava Denied; Jury Trial Date Set in DOJ Adtech Case; Democratic Senators Introduce Legislation Aimed at Algorithms Used in Rental Price-Fixing

Judge denies motion to dismiss in FTC v. Kochava. U.S. District Court Judge B. Lynn Winwill denied Kochava’s motion to dismiss the FTC’s case against it, in an order filed over the weekend. The FTC filed its complaint against the mobile attribution company in 2022, amending it later...

Feb 06, 2024 Read Now >

Cloud Computing Giants Turn on Each Other as FTC Enforcement Looms

As the Federal Trade Commission looks to wrap up its in-depth probe into the cloud computing market, a report and subsequent possible enforcement represents a prime opportunity for the agency to make its mark on digital antitrust law. Microsoft Azure is at particular risk of FTC scrutiny...

Jan 26, 2024 Read Now >

Google Could See Fix Based on UK Telecom Case as Way to Avoid Adtech Divestitures

If the European Commission forges ahead with considering a breakup of Google’s (GOOG) digital advertising business, the search giant could seek the less intrusive remedy of establishing its adtech services as an independently operated business entity but still under the company’s...

Jan 23, 2024 Read Now >

AirSculpt: Former Employees Raise Concerns Over Patient Safety and Sterilization Practices That Risk Patient Infection; Negative Reviews Were Sanitized and Potentially Improper Conduct was Sanctioned to Generate Positive Reviews, Risking FTC Scrutiny

Former employees of AirSculpt (AIRS), a national chain of body-contouring liposuction clinics, are raising concerns about lax standards, including poor sterilization processes, that are harming patients. Knowledge of these harms, which include infections and at least one patient death,...

Jan 16, 2024 Read Now >

Vestager’s Last Hurrah—Big Tech, Rail, Telecom and Aviation in the Spotlight for 2024

Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s top antitrust enforcer, could be out of the job by the end of the year. The current European Commission mandate runs until October 31. A third term for Vestager, having been in the competition post since late 2014, would be unprecedented. Vestager,...

Jan 10, 2024 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: FIFA Suspends New Football Agent Regulations; Hungarian Enforcer Joins AI Scrutiny; Trucks Cartel Members Settle UK Damages Litigation; UK Court Hears Meta Class Action

FIFA suspends new football agent regulations. Soccer’s governing bodies faced multiple setbacks in December, with the European Court of Justice (ECJ) ruling that UEFA and FIFA breached competition law by rejecting the proposed Super League tournament. It also invalidated UEFA’s...

Jan 08, 2024 Read Now >

Antitrust Tech Tuesday: New York Times Sues OpenAI, Microsoft; FTC Signals Focus on Interoperability, Proposes Amendments to COPPA Rule

New York Times sues Microsoft, OpenAI over copyright infringement. The New York Times Company filed suit against Microsoft (MSFT) and OpenAI on December 27 for copying and using millions of the Times’ copyrighted articles to train their generative AI tools. Microsoft is named alongside...

Jan 02, 2024 Read Now >

EC’s Objections to Amazon/iRobot and Adobe/Figma Could See Deals Face Contrasting Fates

The European Commission’s objections to Amazon’s (AMZN) pending $1.4 billion acquisition of iRobot (IRBT) and Adobe’s (ADBE) $20 billion plan to buy Figma could set the transactions on vastly different paths, according to an analysis by The Capitol Forum. While the...

Dec 06, 2023 Read Now >

Flowserve/Velan: France’s Rejection of Deal Reveals Sensitive Assets Remain Off Limits, Even to Allies

France’s rejection of U.S.-based Flowserve’s (FLS) proposed $245 million purchase of Canadian industrial valve manufacturer Velan (TSX: VLN) last month should serve as a warning to dealmakers regarding the limits of trust between even longstanding allies, trade and national security...

Nov 02, 2023 Read Now >

EQT/Dechra Pharmaceuticals: Formal EC Review Likely to Begin in Next Few Weeks

A formal European Commission review of EQT’s 4.5 billion-pound ($5.5 billion) plan to buy Dechra Pharmaceuticals (DPH: LN) is likely to begin in the next few weeks, The Capitol Forum has learned. The private equity buyer unveiled the transaction on June 2 and investor speculation...

Oct 27, 2023 Read Now >

Danaher/Abcam: Deal Not Attracting Industry Complaints So Far in Sped-Up Review

Danaher’s (DHR) planned $5.7 billion acquisition of Abcam (ABCM) hasn’t generated significant industry complaints so far as China’s antitrust authority, under its sped-up review process, starts seeking public comment about the tie-up, sources familiar with the matter said. Due to...

Oct 26, 2023 Read Now >

Adobe/Figma: Companies Push for Early Engagement Between Senior Executive and Enforcers

In defending Adobe’s (ADBE) proposed $20 billion Figma acquisition, the companies have sought to address key weaknesses in the UK enforcer’s review process by putting senior executives in front of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) at the outset of the watchdog’s in-depth...

Oct 13, 2023 Read Now >

CMA Process for Selecting Deals to Review is Restrained, Methodical, Senior Agency Official Says

The Competition and Markets Authority’s critics in the business community have accused the UK watchdog of what they view as a cardinal sin—unpredictability. But in an exclusive interview with The Capitol Forum this week, Eleni Gouliou, the CMA’s mergers director, described an...

Oct 05, 2023 Read Now >

Novozymes/Chr. Hansen: Lengthy EC Pre-Notification Process Could Suggest Some Regulatory Obstacles

The proposed combination of Danish food ingredients makers Novozymes (NZYMB:DC) and Chr. Hansen (CHR:DC) has spurred a particularly lengthy pre-notification process with the European Commission, suggesting the transaction could encounter some regulatory obstacles, according to an analysis...

Oct 05, 2023 Read Now >

CMA Process for Selecting Deals to Review is Restrained, Methodical, Senior Agency Official Says

The Competition and Markets Authority’s critics in the business community have accused the UK watchdog of what they view as a cardinal sin—unpredictability. But in an exclusive interview with The Capitol Forum this week, Eleni Gouliou, the CMA’s mergers director, described an agency...

Oct 04, 2023 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: CMA Clears UnitedHealth/Emis and Reviews Two Proposed Sustainability Initiatives; Nvidia Reportedly Raided in France; CMI/Editis Notify EC of Merger; British Watchdog Mulls Qualcomm/Autotalks Review

UnitedHealth/EMIS gets final CMA approval. The Competition and Markets Authority has formally approved UnitedHealth Group’s (UNH) proposed 1.2 billion pound ($1.46 billion) purchase of EMIS (EMIS: LN). The agency provisionally cleared the deal last month in phase 2 after being convinced...

Oct 02, 2023 Read Now >

ZoomInfo: Repeated Processing of Personal Information Raises Questions About Company’s GDPR Compliance

ZoomInfo (ZI), a creator and aggregator of profiles for business professionals, has been repeatedly processing and selling the personal information of at least one individual covered by the United Kingdom’s General Data Protection Regulations (UK GDPR), in violation of the...

Sep 27, 2023 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: UnitedHealth/Emis Deal Faces Third-Party Complaints; Pfizer/Seagen Files for EC Review; Google Challenges Antitrust Fine; EC Competition Director Minimizes Role of Below-Threshold Merger Reviews

UnitedHealth/Emis review sparks third party complaints. The Competition and Markets Authority has published three third party responses critical of its decision to give a provisional green light to UnitedHealth Group’s (UNH) 1.2 billion pounds ($1.5 billion) plan to buy EMIS Health...

Sep 18, 2023 Read Now >

Adobe/Figma: The Impact of Rivals, Large and Small, Could be Key to Deal’s Regulatory Fate

The European approvals of Adobe’s (ADBE) $20 billion plan to buy Figma likely hinges on arguments that fast-growing competition from small, dynamic software design firms and constraints imposed by Big Tech titans will keep the merged entity in check, according to analysis by The...

Sep 14, 2023 Read Now >

The European Antitrust Agenda: Tech Firms Get Ready for EU’s DMA Designations; Microsoft Responds to EU Probe by Unbundling Teams from Office; UK Court Backs CMA in Bake-At-Home Goods Merger Block

Major tech companies prepare for Digital Markets Act designations. The European Commission is set to announce the first round of digital “gatekeepers” on Wednesday. Alphabet (GOOGL), Amazon (AMZN), Apple (AAPL), ByteDance, Meta (META), Microsoft (MSFT) and Samsung notified the agency...

Sep 05, 2023 Read Now >

Microsoft/Activision: Tech Giant’s Persistence Leads CMA to Effectively Launch Unprecedented ‘Phase 3’ UK Review

Microsoft’s (MSFT) persistent attempts to close its proposed takeover of game developer Activision Blizzard (ATVI) have prompted the Competition and Markets Authority to reassess the merger, effectively pushing the regulator to engage in what amounts to a phase 3 investigation of the...

Aug 10, 2023 Read Now >

EQT/Dechra Pharmaceuticals: Transaction Avoids UK Merger Scrutiny Following Briefing Paper’s Submission

Private equity firm EQT is said to have avoided a UK antitrust review of its proposed 4.5 billion pound ($5.6 billion) acquisition of Dechra Pharmaceuticals (DPH: LN). The Competition and Markets Authority had sought further information from the parties following their submission of a...

Aug 09, 2023 Read Now >

Amazon/iRobot: Deal Provides Opportunity for Enforcers to Develop ‘Ecosystem’ Theory of Harm

Amazon’s (AMZN) proposed $1.7 billion iRobot (IRBT) acquisition is providing European enforcers an opportunity to further develop a 21st century economic theory of harm created with tech platforms in mind. In announcing its phase 2 in-depth investigation of Amazon/iRobot last month, the...

Aug 02, 2023 Read Now >

Prospects Brighten for Broadcom/VMware, ICE/Black Knight, L3Harris/Aerojet Following Recent Developments

The prospects for Broadcom’s (AVGO) proposed VMware (VMW) buyout, Intercontinental Exchange’s (ICE) attempted Black Knight (BKI) purchase and L3Harris Technologies’ (LHX) bid for Aerojet Rocketdyne have distinctly improved due to a series of recent, unrelated developments, according...

Jul 20, 2023 Read Now >

Microsoft/Activision Blizzard: Novel Move Could Open Path for Clearance After Final Report That Avoids Independent Inquiry

The Competition and Markets Authority’s likely clearance of Microsoft’s (MSFT) proposed $68.7 billion Activision Blizzard takeover could open a new route for companies to receive approval for their deals by reversing a “final” prohibition and avoiding an independent group’s...

Jul 18, 2023 Read Now >

EU and UK Look to Germany to Lead the Way in Google Automotive Services Enforcement

Germany’s antitrust regime for technology giants may already be proving more effective than the EU’s Digital Markets Act, with the European Commission and the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority leaving the German enforcer to take on a complaint against Google’s (GOOGL)...

Jul 06, 2023 Read Now >

Pfizer/Seagen: Deal Faces EC Probe with Bavencio Royalty Potentially at Issue

Pfizer’s (PFE) plan to buy Seagen (SGEN) for $43 billion is said to face scrutiny by the European Commission following a referral request by the buyer. The deal could draw regulatory questions in Europe about a royalty payment Pfizer is set to receive for bladder cancer drug Bavencio,...

Jun 29, 2023 Read Now >

Broadcom/VMware: Some Deal Critics Not Included in EC Market Test of Proposed Remedy

The European Commission is said to have not sought feedback from some critics of Broadcom’s (AVGO) proposed VMware (VMW) acquisition regarding the U.S. chipmaker’s offer to address the regulator’s concerns about the $61 billion deal. By not approaching these critics, the commission...

Jun 07, 2023 Read Now >

EDITOR'S PICKS

Read a selection of our subscriber-only news articles

Europe | RECENT ARTICLES | EDITOR'S PICKS

FILTER BY